MIKAYLA ROWDEN
MICHIGAN
2021 will be Mikayla’s 5th growing season. She has farmed on non-profit and larger scale production farms in the western Michigan area.
She just acquired land (via a quick claim deed) to start her own operation, Still Wind Farm, with greens succession as the focus. She also works full-time as a bartender and assistant brewer at a brewery.
WHAT ARE YOU CURRENTLY DOING? (WHERE HAVE YOU BEEN WORKING, ETC)
I’ve worked at quite a few farms in west Michigan area, both non-profit and larger scale production farming. This past season, I was managing a three site 1.5 acre non-profit urban farm. Then upon my and all of the farm staff’s departure in October, the opportunity to own a quarter acre came about, about 10 min south of where I live. The farmer who was in ownership was willing to write up a quick land deed where I only pay annual taxes on the space. It has water and he had been growing in a pretty sustainable fashion.
This next season will be my first season not working for another farmer. In the next couple seasons, I’m hoping for co-owners or collaboration partners, and an opportunity to expand onto larger urban or rural land, depending on what comes up, and with enough space to parcel up the land for affordable options for ownership or land contracts for farmers, owners, local tribes, and conservationists.
Still Wind Farm is a diversified vegetable farm. It’s a small space and I will be focusing on greens succession, and nothing super long term like winter squash or garlic. I’ll also be growing summer crops like tomatoes and cucumbers. The focus will be on greens and salad mixes and root crops.
I do have to supplement my income. I work in customer service full time right now. I’m a bartender and assistant brewer at a brewery. I’m assuming I’ll have to do that for the longterm.
I don’t know a ton about selling land, but I have a quick claim deed. The owner’s mom was a paralegal and she wrote it up. He was willing to give the land away for a dollar and shift it into my name. I’m not sure exactly why he was allowed to do that, but it has to do with the fact that he had previously acquired the land through the land bank. It’s the only reason I’m able to start my little farm.
HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN FARMING?
2021 will be my 5th growing season. I started farming when I was 19.
WHAT INITIALLY BROUGHT YOU TO THE FIELDS?
I was in school and a friend referred me to an internship at a local farm. I needed an internship for my degree and at this point I was pretty confused about what I wanted to be doing and what I was studying. I wasn't super keen on the idea of working in an office, and the farm was a really great option to meet a requirement and learn about something I didn’t know about. I’ve been farming ever since.
WHY HAVE YOU CHOSEN TO FARM FOR SOMEONE ELSE (NOW OR IN THE PAST?)
So for a few reasons . One of the main ones is I’ve yet to make $15/hour so accessibility to land was definitely not an option. It’s just not affordable for most people and I’m pretty young and don’t have savings.
The idea of the land search process was pretty intimidating to me. I was never taught about credit or basic purchasing things. That was a barrier up until I was met with the opportunity to own land.
The ability to learn by working at different farms was really helpful. I worked at probably 6 different farms, doubling up to supplement income. I was able to learn different skills from different spaces.
I gained a lot from the farm community, learning in the field and conversations that would take place weeding carrots for what felt like 10 years.
I felt like I needed to have seasons under my belt before ever expanding into my own space. I learn in a very visual hands-on way and being in those different fields was super helpful.
I did want to own my own farm eventually, but I didn’t think it would happen for quite a few years though. I imagined working at the non-profit farm for probably 5 seasons and becoming more financially stable prior to branching out. It didn’t work out due to the management that was in charge of me at that farm.
I was planning on quitting this whole past season actually. I didn’t really know what I would be up to after I quit. I had that job at the brewery and I was planning on doing that full time and maybe working on another farm next season.
When I sent the resignation letter in to the board, a farmer reached out to me and offered the land. He saw the resignation letter and he had worked at the farm, too. He was glad I said the things I said to them. The response that I got from different farmers in the area and some community members who had dealt with the organization was the only reason I felt safe and comfortable staying in Muskegon.
WHAT ARE SOME ISSUES FOR FARMERS WORKING ON SOMEONE ELSE'S FARM - ISSUES THAT YOU'VE WITNESSED OR EXPERIENCED?
The organic and small scale ag sector is pretty romanticized to the public, which has led to a lack of accountability and excuses from management. This is a barrier to the significant conversations that are needed to grow as a sector.
I began farming when I was 19 as a full-time, unpaid intern on a non-profit education farm. Throughout the first few weeks, I was being groomed by the farm manager who was in his late twenties. He was continuously speaking / interacting with me in a really inappropriate fashion. At the time, I did not conceptualize the power dynamics and manipulation involved, though it’s truly baffling to recall the language utilized in convincing those around us that everything was okay. As I’ve continued farming, I’ve noticed that there is typically always a problematic power dynamic involved between farm manager and farm hand. Management regards themselves often as unregulated individuals; and views staff as labor undeserving of a voice, comfortability, or professional investment.
After about a month of working there I was shocked to be told we were dating – that he had cleared our relationship with the Board of Directors, whom he reported to monthly. At this point, he stated that their only concern was that I would someday take legal action against him, i.e. sexual harassment in the workplace, etc. As my voice was uninvolved from this conversation, it is difficult to say whether his recounting of the Board’s reaction was accurate.
In his narrative, a false sense of me holding power was fostered. In reality it was a facade to shift away from the lack of both leadership accountability and my presence during a conversation involving a personal / workplace relationship.
There is a lack of accountability for managers or even a lack of accountability for older white men.
That was kind of my basis for navigating the farm industry in this area. Once I left that, I felt scared to bring up the experience with other people or other farmers.
In general I’m fairly timid moving into other farm jobs being managed by other white men. I wasn’t in a position or felt like I could speak up or bring my ideas to the table. I wasn’t taken super seriously when I did. That has been a huge issue that I have experienced throughout the past the couple of years.
Once I did secure a management position at the non-profit farm, I was kind of met with the same attitude from leadership there. I was not taken seriously. At my first board meeting that I held there, it was a room full of older white people, averaging 50 -75 years old, and after I laid out my plan for the season, their response was that it sounded okay, but that I would have to prove myself to them before them granting me trust of the space. I didn’t say anything about it and it allowed further communication problems.
As a young woman, it’s been hard to speak up for myself when things are happening. In that room, I was the only one with any farm experience. Within that position I was able to bring up a lot of other problems and again wasn’t taken seriously. At one point, I had been working 70 hour work weeks for 3- 4 months, and each month I brought it up to the Board and Executive Director. I finally called the Labor Board for Michigan. They said they didn’t think it was legal, so I brought it up, but rather than talking about shifting my responsibilities or market streams or how much farm is taking on, it was met with this idea that I have an insatiable thirst and desire for money, that my experience doesn’t matter, an I’m unable to separate my identity as a farmer from reality - that it’s my fault an I lack time management skills.
That was in June of the past year. I was paid $12.50/hour and only paid for 40 hours/week. That meeting was 2 hours of me being berated by the ED and the Board President. It was and invalidating and manipulative experience. I didn’t know where to go from there. It’s hard to stand up for yourself in a room like that. It was a gas lighting experience. It is pretty troubling.
The farm crew this past season was really supportive about it. We all agreed to stay until farm staff had either secured other jobs or we couldn’t handle it any longer.
We waited until September when everyone felt like they were financially secure and then we left together.
I worked there for a little over one year. I started in 2019 (July) when their farm manager quit mid-season. I didn’t learn why. I feel like I was going into farm jobs with questions, like, I wonder why that happened? Then I’d be a month in and be like, Oh I get it. That kind of stinks. The warning signs become more apparent with experience now.
The summary comes down to not being listened to or taken seriously and a lot of problematic narratives and lack of accountability that have definitely made their way into the farming scene. Farm workers and farm hands are at the hands of that most often.
CAN YOU TELL ME THE QUALITIES OF A DREAM FARM NOT LEADING TO OWNERSHIP - THAT YOU WOULD WANT TO WORK ON?
I think if there was a system that was created so that the hierarchy of farming was based more on collective ideas and accountability, and less so on this all powerful farm manager role.
I think that the individuality and freedom the the farm manager takes on and that we as a society have allowed a farm manager to take can be really problematic. It creates a space that allows for exploitation. Farm hands are not a part of the conversion. They aren’t part of what the public sees and so it doesn’t matter if farm hands stay or if they are happy, because turn over is so high and they aren’t the face of the farm. If there was a way to break that up and create a farming space that was more collaborative and not run by one person, then I would be interested in staying longer term.
I think that you could maybe do that in a way that isn’t based in ownership or people having financial stake in the business, but I’m not sure exactly how.
I don’t think I would be willing to stay for more money, that just makes things more tolerable.
“I don’t think I really understood what community could look like until I started farming, what friendship could look like, or what conversations could look like. Working alongside people in farming has taught me to care for people in new ways and to bring empathy to not only the workspace but to the broader community that I’m involved with.”
WHAT KEEPS YOU COMING BACK?
Quite a few things. Growing has been one of the only spaces that I think I’ve felt myself and I’m consistently learning in a way that feels tangible and long lasting and I’m able to express emotion in a field of carrots if I need to, or be alone in a field if I need to or be fostering community with fellow farm hands. A lot of it comes back to there always being new things to learn and to work on, and to talk about. Growing has also granted meaning in my life in a more long-term way. That’s definitely something that I’ve struggled with while growing up, actually feeling like there is meaning in something that I’m up to. The food system is wildly flawed, and there is a lot of beauty that comes with feeding the community and working with the Earth in a sustainable way.
I don’t think I really understood what community could look like until I started farming, what friendships could look like, or what conversations could like. I think that is a lot of factors with growing up and what i was surrounded by, but working alongside people in farming has taught me to care for people in new ways and to bring empathy to not only the workspace, but to the broader community that I’m involved with.
WHAT IS YOUR TAKE ON THE DIFFERENCE (IF ANY) BETWEEN A FARMER AND A "FARM WORKER"/"FARM EMPLOYEE" BESIDES PROPRIETORSHIP?
Based on my experience, the role of the farm hand or farm worker is hidden. As with all farm workers of the world, conventional, organic, small scale, large scale. It creates a power dynamic with the farm manager. It feels special to be a farm hand who is recognized in some fashion by the farm manager, like in an online intro, or to be allowed to work markets, introduced to the customer, or given a task that requires your insight or problem solving. There is a powerlessness that comes with being referred to as a farm worker or farm hand.
I personally don’t believe there is a difference besides what we have constructed or that narrative.
DO YOU CALL YOURSELF A FARMER? WHY OR WHY NOT.
I do now. It took me a long time though. I was really uncomfortable with it. I was trying to remember the moment that I began referring to myself as a farmer. It took until I was the farm manager at that non-profit to feel comfortable calling myself a farmer. It kind of makes me uncomfortable that it took that title for me to feel comfortable.
I would typically tell people that I work on farms. I wouldn’t necessarily call myself a farm hand.
WHAT KIND OF SUPPORT WOULD BE HELPFUL FOR PEOPLE WORKING ON FARMS NOT THEIR OWN?
I think there is a lot.
This past year especially, I’ve wondered about unions or some type of advocacy group, or just an advisor of some sort that a farmer or a farm hand could refer to for labor laws, general treatment and broader policy of what should be shifting in the farmer to farm hand dynamic.
I think a union or something of the sort could be really helpful. I think it’s really hard to understand your rights as someone working on a farm because farmers don’t really have many rights.
ANYTHING ELSE YOU'D LIKE TO SHARE ABOUT YOURSELF & YOUR RELATIONSHIP WITH FARMING? WHAT KEEPS YOU UP AT NIGHT?
I don't know if you’ve spent much time in west Michigan, but it’s a pretty funny little bubble. Bringing these conversations even to any other farmer or farm hand who has been working in this space is pretty hard. It’s a conflict adverse dynamic, and that has felt really lonely.
All of the past farm managers at that particular space, (I think I was the 6th in 9 years), all of them reached out when I left and said, “I’m so glad that you said something. We experienced that too.” I was kind of surprised that such important topics and mistreatment had never really been brought up, but then I remembered where I live. I had a fleeting resentment toward them; moments where I would think, why didn’t anyone reach out to me and tell me that they were going through this too.
The organization was really rude when I resigned. they asked if I would rewrite the next job description. They didn’t apologize for any of the mistreatment or emotional gaslighting or offer to pay more money. Since then they have been going around to the city making up some pretty funny lies. I kind of figured it would feel a little high school-esque. They did increase the hourly wage $15-18 depending on experience.
WHAT IS YOUR OPINION/TAKE ON THE FARMER LUNCH? (DO YOU TAKE LUNCH, DO YOU SKIP LUNCH, DO YOU ENJOY TAKING LUNCH WITH YOUR CREW - FOR COMMUNITY BUILDING, IS THERE PRESSURE TO BE SOCIAL....)
Generally I love farm lunch. I think that space of having a half hour to an hour to rest or eat or go on a walk or just chat with your fellow farm staff allows for a lot of community and understanding of the people that you are working with all day. I found it really interesting to see how people engage with lunch. I really like it. At the farm that I was at this past season, we brought a grill out and we would dedicate Tuesdays to a really nice, big lunch. Just to have that hour and a half lunch to hang out with each other and find relaxation.
It also depends on the farm. A couple seasons ago, I was really uncomfortable all the time and didn’t like the dynamics of the space. I didn’t feel comfortable bringing conversation to the table or expressing who I was really, so I often skipped lunch or would try to skip lunch. I think also because I’ve had so many good experiences with farm lunch, it felt odd to be hating lunch. That was just one experience and doesn’t necessarily exemplify the overall good that farm lunch can be.